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@jemoka / Jemoka Knowledge Base / raw/course/nus_math530/kbhnus_math530_some_6_a_problems.md
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--- title: "NUS-MATH530 Some 6.A Problems" source: https://www.jemoka.com/posts/kbhnus_math530_some_6_a_problems/ --- Suppose \(\mathbb{F} = \mathbb{R}\), and \(V \neq \{0\}\). Replace the positivity condition with the condition that \(\langle v,v \rangle > 0\) for some \(v \in V\). Show that this change in definition does not change the set of functions from \(V \times V\) to \(\mathbb{R}\) that are inner products on \(V\). We hope to show that \(\langle v,v \rangle >0\) for some \(v \in V\) implies that \(\langle v,v \rangle \geq 0\) for all \(v \in V\) in real vector spaces. Take some \(v_0 \in V\) such that \(\langle v_0,v_0 \rangle >0\). Now, WLOG let \(v \in V\) and \(v = v_0+w\). So: \begin{align} 0 &< \langle v_0,v_0 \rangle \\ &= \langle v-w, v-w \rangle \\ &= \langle v,v \rangle + \langle w,w \rangle - 2\langle v,w \rangle \end{align} Now, the last step is possible because symmetry becomes conjugate symmetry in reals. We now have that: \begin{equation} 2 \langle v,w \rangle - \langle w,w \rangle < \langle v,v \rangle \end{equation}